This unfair system angered the third estate, and prompted revolution. They were held for people who wanted to discuss government issues and wanted to plan forms of action. Even though the people were suffering, the king continued to tax them heavily, essays causes of the french revolution. Order Now. It is clear that it influenced the bourgeoisie Estate only with increased taxes and duties it had to pay.
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Its impact hardly can be overvalued due to globally caused implications. Therefore, it is considered as generally valid birth of civilized principles. Being assigned to find out causes and effects of French Revolution, it is quite difficult to be maximally comprehensive with answer. Appropriate analyzing requires plenty of items considering. However, there is the try to outline the most significant causes and effects of great historical event. Talking about this part, there is the need to get complex look at that times. Essays causes of the french revolution clear that the large list of French Revolution causes can be mentioned. However, there is the attempt to organize all causes by categories. Social injustice and class inequalities.
Naturally that is was accompanied by different rights and duties for its members. The division of French society members was provided by Estimates. In fact, prerevolutionary France experienced three of them: first, second and third estimate respectively Drew The contrast between them were too significant and frustrated for the lowest class. The first most privileged Estate was for about 2 percent of the entire population. At the end of scholastic influence era, the power of Church was unrestricted. Therefore, it is naturally that it took the first one. As for corresponding benefits, the Estate was out of tax duty. Moreover, the Church was authorized for income tithe claiming. The second Estate was nobility.
As well as Church, this class was free from taxes. At the era of feudal relations, the power of it was gathered around lands earning. The main sources of incomes was land rent and payments for land exploitation, essays causes of the french revolution. As the land was the basis of producing relations, it is naturally that its owners were the richest people of that times. The rest of population was the third Estate, so called bourgeoisie. Logically that this class had to take entire tax burden and its status was incredibly contrast to two previous Estates.
Therefore, it is not surprising that depressed majority took actions for equality establishment. Financial depression. Obviously, it left aside first two Estates. Actually, the unequal values distribution became one of the key factors which caused poetry of essays causes of the french revolution than 95 percent of population. In addition, we are capable to outline intensive wars which required embedding of financial resources. Low harvest is also worth to be considered. All these factors led to large financial crisis in the second half of 18th century. It is clear that it influenced the bourgeoisie Estate only with increased taxes and duties it had to pay.
Furthermore, price rise was one more confusing economic reality. As the result, the hunger was spread among lowest class throughout the whole France. The Spirit of Changes. No doubt that poetry and inequality were essential features, but what led to common indignation awakening? The spirit of changes is the only reasonable explanation. In fact, it includes two main points — Enlightenment and American war for Independence. The effect of first is much more significant for French Revolution considerably. The Enlightenment era is known as the kind of intellectual movement based on rationalism and free thinking.
Actually, it has generated the foundation of civil society and democracy which we allowed to appreciate today. In addition, this movement is the primary source of political freedom, idea of state as a self-governing republic, religious tolerance, market-based mechanisms, capitalism, the scientific method etc. The most influential thinkers were Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, essays causes of the french revolution, Didro. Their works were spread among bourgeoisie what led to new common mind forming. In this order, humanity encouraged to assert that the spirit of changes became motive force to revolution.
So, the most significant causes of French Revolution were outlined. It is absolutely clear that France has passed several stages while revolution: National Assembly establishment, the Reign of Terror etc. Obviously, each of them had own unique impact. However, there is the assignment to find out key effects which summed up 12 years of revolutionary movement. Still, essays causes of the french revolution, there are several points incredibly valued with far-reaching significance. Republic and nationalism establishment. After Revolution, France became the largest European republic state of that times. From that moment, the power of individuals was significantly limited as well as church was prohibited with its influence.
Instead of monarch ruling, France experienced three branches of power establishment, which was promoted by Montesquieu before. Global influence of France republic is found out through democratic institutions establishment: elections, constitutions, representative authorities etc. for this reason, we are all encouraged to talk about France Republic as the fundamental birth of democracy and political freedoms. The Nationalism is another far-reaching effect. The Declaration of Rights proclaimed that the France belongs to its citizens. This gave the birth of common strong proud of French history, language, culture, heritage among its citizens Padbury2.
It is important that Nationalism was widely adopted all around the world as well as republic state establishments. Law effects. The greatest value of new society fundamentals was in theirs law protection. While and after the revolution, several world influential laws were enacted. The primary document to pay attention to is The Declaration of Rights of Man, dated by Adopted by National Assembly Assemblee nationale constituante it began the base of all revolutionary movement and became the foundation of modern law. This Declaration is grounded on Enlightenment concepts about civil equality and liberty that are inherent from birth. Natural rights of man and citizen declared with personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of belief, the right to resist oppression, essays causes of the french revolution.
It is absolutely clear that these fundamentals are well adopted in precedent and traditional law systems nowadays. The next is Constitution, adopted in The main impact of this document is in claimed before Republic establishment and monarchy prohibition. Actually, it became the grain for new, equal and feudal free society birth, essays causes of the french revolution. Described before three power branches system takes its legal consolidation in the Constitution. The last law to talk about is The Napoleonic Essays causes of the french revolution. Its impactful nature is also defined by several points. Adopted in Napoleonic Civil Code became the kind of combination of other revolutionary ideas. This code is still valued for inherent rights and freedoms proclamation.
The Civil Code is often called the book of Revolution ideas. Among the most significant impacts, the secular society proclamation takes special place. From that time, church is legally separated from the state. In addition, Napoleonic Civil Code gave the fundamentals for property law and its protection. The gender equality was declared as well. In respect to credible facts, French law is known as procreator of civilized legal foundation. Call to your mind, freedoms and rights proclaimed in mentioned documents are the bases of USA Constitution. Moreover, Napoleonic Civil Code became the primary source for all non-English essays causes of the french revolution countries laws development, essays causes of the french revolution.
Napoleonic wars. This French Revolutionary cannot be left aside with its impact to Revolutionary ideas spreading. Actually, the Napoleonic wars are often called Revolution wars due to appropriate intentions. The Great French War listed even longer than the Revolution itself At first, it was the war between Revolution Army and Austria. Then, plenty of other countries were involved and military action reached the Egypt even. The importance of Napoleonic wars effect is determined by Revolution ideas global spreading. They became the tool to bring established freedoms and rights to oppressed nations. The genius of great military General allowed to get large achievements in this field. The year of became apogee of Revolution triumph, as French Empire reached from Poland to Spain Padburyessays causes of the french revolution, 2.
Being clear with cause and effects of French Revolution, we have the ability to claim that this is history event is the turning point for civilized society establishment. Speaking Frankly, today virtues are the derivative products of that era. French Revolution gave the start point for modern freedoms, rights, values and principals. As it was clarified, the French Revolution is the multi-faceted phenomenon which was caused by essays causes of the french revolution factors and produced large far-reaching effects.
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In , the estate general assembly was called to discuss the tax issues. On May 5, the third estate demanded a one man one vote right. Due to the right not being granted, on June 20th, , all the third estate declared itself a National Assembly at the tennis court. The food prices were also increasing, and so the third estate attacked the Bastille Prison on July 14, Even women had started revolting at this point. At this point then, the food price and tax situations were over, and all the privileges of the first and second estate were also removed. They divide it into the legislative, executive, and judicative branch.
Franch had started becoming a constitutional monarchy from a monarchy. In the French Society, men had also started getting back basic human rights, such as right before life, freedom of speech, and equality before the law. In , France had started to take the aid of political clubs. They were held for people who wanted to discuss government issues and wanted to plan forms of action. The most famous club was called the Jacobin Club and was lead by Maximilian Robespierre. On September 21st of , France became completely free of the monarch system and established a republic society.
Later then in , King Louis XVI got killed, and France was led by Maximilian Robespierre, a very strict dictator. Anyone who opposed him immediately got harshly punished. Because of his rule, France had some bad outcomes and led people to revolt against him as well. In , Maximilian Robespierre got killed from the guillotine, just like King Louis XVI. Now, the Jacobin power was abolished, and the rich began to get power again. A new constitution was made. Due to the constitution 2 legislative councils and a directory, with 5 men was also made. Soon after, the directory and the legislative council started having fights.
Napoleon Bonaparte, a military officer, took advantage of these fights. Slowly making his way up, Napoleon Bonaparte finally ruled France in Bonaparte followed a strategic plan after he became the ruler of France. In , Bonaparte lost the battle of Waterloo. His army had a crushing defeat, so he stepped down from his throne. He was exiled to the remote island of Saint Helena, where he died at 51, due to stomach cancer. The French Revolution was caused by social, political and economic problems and left a huge impact on France. Since France spent more than it made, the third class was suppressed with taxes while the first and second class laid back. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student.
Starting from 3 hours delivery. Sorry, copying is not allowed on our website. We will occasionally send you account related emails. This essay is not unique. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. Want us to write one just for you? We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. Essay on The Main Causes of French Revolution Subject: History Category: Medieval Europe Topic: French Revolution , World History Pages 2 Words: Published: 10 December Downloads: 34 Download Print.
Get help with writing. Pssst… we can write an original essay just for you. Your time is important. Get essay help. Related Essays The Link Between Scientific Revolution and the French Revolution Essay. These three factors each played an important role in the French Revolution, which led to the fall of the old regime. Absolutism and privilege were key factors in the French Revolution. Absolutism was becoming an increasingly unpopular form of government at the time. While at the same time the large middle class was absorbing the ideology of equality and the belief in the freedom of an individual, from the philosophers of the Enlightenment. After the American Revolution the French realized it was possible that the ideas of the philosophers about governmental organization could be established.
These ideas were then being widely spread across France in hopes of a change in governmental structure. As well at this time many people were challenging the Catholic Church and pushing for freedom of speech. This push for more freedom, less restriction by the Catholic Church, belief in equality, and change in government structure all pushed the French to revolt. There was a great scarcity of food in the 's. Crop failures and shortages of food sent prices soaring. When prices got so high that peasants and other third estate citizens couldn't afford food there was an inevitable uprising. The peasantry became a class with the ambition to counteract social inequity and put a stop to escalating.
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